Thursday, June 9, 2022

Take a look at the Cessna 172, the 'old school' trainer plane that's the best-selling civil aircraft in history

Cessna 172.
The Cessna 172.
  • The Cessna 172 is the world's best-selling civil aircraft, with more than 45,000 units sold.
  • The plane is commonly used as a trainer aircraft for beginner pilots.
  • The plane costs around $50,000 if bought pre-owned, and $400,000 new.
The Cessna 172 is the most popular trainer aircraft in the world.
Cessna 172.
Cessna 172.

The plane is manufactured by Kansas-based company Cessna. It belongs to the trainer class of aircraft, which means it's built specifically for pilot training and flight experience.

As the plane has been in production for over 60 years, it has an "old school" reputation among aviation enthusiasts.

According to UK-based industry magazine Flyer, more than 45,000 units of the Cessna 172 have been built and delivered. This makes it the most successful civil aircraft in history, per aviation site SP's Aviation. In comparison, contemporary jetliners like the Boeing 737 and the Airbus A320 have sold 10,877 and 10,176 units respectively.

It's been said to be the easiest plane to fly, which is why it remains so popular among private pilots and flight schools.

The Cessna 172 was first produced in 1956 and continues to be built today.
Cessna 172 flying off in Germany in 1969.
Cessna 172 flying off in Germany in 1969.

The plane is based on the Cessna 170, an aircraft with a taildragger landing gear. Cessna modified the landing gear into a tricycle, which made the plane easier to land.

There are at least 18 variants of the plane, including the 172A, which has a tailfin, rudder, and float fittings; the 172B, which has a pointed propeller spinner; and the 172C, which introduced an autopilot system.

The contemporary variant of the plane has a re-engineered interior, with higher-quality seats, seat tracks, and restraints.

The four-seater plane is powered by a single engine.
Pilot Jim Stenberg with the Bald Eagle Flying Club cleans the windshield before a flight in his club's Cessna 172 around Portland in June 2012.
Pilot Jim Stenberg with the Bald Eagle Flying Club cleans the windshield before a flight in his club's Cessna 172 around Portland in June 2012.

Current models of the plane are powered by the Lycoming O-320 engine, which has a capacity of 180 horsepower. Previous models were fitted with the Continental O-300 and 360 models.

The plane measures 27 feet and two inches in length.
Chief flight instructor for McAir Aviation, Justin Wigal performs a preflight inspection on a Cessna 172.
Chief flight instructor for McAir Aviation, Justin Wigal performs a preflight inspection on a Cessna 172.

It has a maximum speed of 126 knots (around 233 kilometers per hour) and a range of 640 nautical miles.

In 1958, two pilots set a world record in the plane for the longest-ever flight without landing. The men flew the plane for 64 days, 22 hours, and 19 minutes, covering 150,000 miles (240,000 kilometers), which is around six times the circumference of the Earth, according to aviation publication Simple Flying. The record has stood the test of time and has yet to be broken.

The plane costs between $40,000 and $50,000 when pre-owned, and $400,000 when new.
Emily Maguire straps on her seatbelts in the cockpit of a Cessna 172 before taking off with her flight instructor in the Aviation Career Education Camp at Maine Aviation.
Emily Maguire straps on her seatbelts in the cockpit of a Cessna 172 before taking off with her flight instructor in the Aviation Career Education Camp at Maine Aviation.

Other fees include insurance, hangar rental, and maintenance, which can cost anywhere from $800 to $5,000. Other operational expenses like fuel and engine overhauls cost around $50-$60 per hour.

Older variants of the plane had a cockpit control with six primary flight instruments, according to a manual by the US Air Force Auxiliary.
The dashboard of a Cessna 172.
The dashboard of a Cessna 172.

Older variants had a dashboard that informed a pilot of the plane's airspeed, altitude, attitude, vertical speed, heading, and turn coordination. New variants have a glass cockpit with Garmin G1000 avionics.

Experts have described the cockpit as "spacious and comfortable."

The plane is said to have a "great safety record," according to the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.
The Cessna 172B light plane that crashed just off the beach at Torquay was dragged along the beach. The 19 year-old pilot was not seriously injured.
The Cessna 172B light plane that crashed just off the beach at Torquay was dragged along the beach. The 19 year-old pilot was not seriously injured.

The plane's fatality rate is 0.56 per 100,000 hours, which gives it the best safety record in private aviation. According to the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, around 237 Cessna 172 Skyhawks — the standard version of the aircraft — were reported to be involved in accidents every year in the 1990s. But the majority of those on board usually suffer little to no injury, according to the organization.

The plane's simple systems and procedures make it one of the safest general aircrafts, which bolsters its reputation as a reliable trainer plane.

Read the original article on Business Insider


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